Yet another thread on the ageability of California Cabs

Styles have shifted, a bit, being optimistic, being hopeful, from the mid-2000’s Parkerized excesses of ripeness and wood. A recent review of 2015 Macdonald by Roy Piper made me think.

There are several here who tasted the 70’s and 80’s Cali Cabs in their youth, and tasted the 2010-2015’s as well. That’s a lot of experience. I’m (relatively) young, and have yet to truly gain insight into what a young wine will taste like when it becomes a mature wine.

So the question: taking the recent vintages of 2012-2015, taking choice producers, from blue chips like Dominus and Opus One; to classicists like Corison, Forman, Togni, Dunn; to newer-but-respected winemakers like Mike Smith, Roy Piper, Aaron Pott, the Macdonalds etc… How do you compare their “ageability” to the great Cali cabs of yesteryear? To Contemporary Bordeaux? Has the paradigm shifted back towards wines that reward aging, or is that time basically behind us?

I drink a lot of cheap California cabernet sauvigon and merlot, between 1985 and 1996, but have yet to drink any meaningful amount after those years, especially being more expensive than I can afford. So, I can offer no point of reference. However, that old stuff has proven to be very ageable.

Four years ago, I found a case of 1994 St. Supery Dollarhide CS, for $10 per bottle, at Flickinger Wine. Of the six bottles consumed so far, each has been deep, elegant, and far from decline.

A recently purchased case of 1994 Clos Pegase CS for $17 per bottle from Spectrum has been likewise, and is largely consumed.

I think various high end CA Cabs are filling different niches, so there isn’t really a paradigm shift. But, there is a resurgence of some classicists in the mix. Maybe the extreme is Eisele Vineyard, now owned by Chateau Latour. From '13 on, these are very structured great wines that will need time. They’re doing some really exciting things, like looking back to what practices lead to the greatness of the some of the Napa Cabs of yesteryear, as well as modern scientific understanding, tailoring different practices to the needs and challenges of different blocks, etc.

I will turn 80 this year. There is no way to make blanket statements. Many of the wines from the 80 are drinking very well now (BV Latour, Diamond Creek, Mayacamus etc.). Some were not drinkable 15 years out. The current vintages (10,12,13,14,15) have more fruit and more alcohol than wines of the 80’s. I like to think these will go 20 years but given the alcohol I can’t predict. I have had many from the 90’s that are great now (Shafer Hillside, Spottswood, Forman, and yes Dunn etc.). These are now 20 plus years and should go another five for a great experience.

A toast to you.

My sense is that reserve bottlings were far less dominant in the 1980’s and 1990’s than now, in terms of their claim on the best vineyard blocks and their premium pricing over standard bottlings. If so, the quality and ageability of standard bottlings versus reserve ones would seem narrower then than now.

For example, when you taste 1994 Beringer Knights Valley CS versus 1994 Beringer Private Reserve CS, side by side, the latter is definitely better than the former—but not jarringly so. Upon release, the retail prices were $15 and $45, respectively. Both have always been delicious, in absolute and comparison.

I would not be surprised if, for recent vintages, the standard and reserve bottlings of your typical, well-known California winery are far more different from each other, in terms of pricing upfront and long-term drinkability afterwards.

2013 KV Wine-Searcher
2013 KV Cellartracker

2013 PR Wine-Searcher
2013 PR Cellartracker

Worthwhile.

They’ll age, but I wouldn’t expect them to turn into Bordeaux.

This is why I’m on the lookout for non-Parkerized wines still being produced in CA (e.g. Dunn, Ridge, Togni) and new producers looking to move away from the Parker trend.

Tough question to answer. Winemaking style back then was based off of what the French were doing, and no one had ever uttered the words global warming.

So many ways to make wine today too, it’s pretty wild.

Still very different wines. Back then, tannin management was not well understood and so many were quite astringent. These mandated long aging just to become pleasurable. Fortunately California is not lacking in fruit so the tannins did not outlive the fruit. Now a days, tannins are much more supple.

Part of the problem there (I think) is the huge mass of KV bottling now produced. I think they’re using bought fruit now, and production is like 50k. That’s one where it does seem like the older ones are better than the recent ones which taste clunky to me.

I quite liked the Mondavi Napa bottling in the 90’s and it seemed to drink well for a decade. Haven’t had any recently (other than a 96 Napa merlot) but I’d bet those would still be ok. That’s a pretty good lifeline for a supermarket kind of wine.

I am enjoying a wondeful Manhattan evening on my roof garden, and just opened another 1991 Beringer Knights Valley CS. Pure infanticide, after 27 years!

There’s a lot of back and forth. The classic Napa Cabs were head trained. Then, after VSP was designed to achieve more reliable ripening in cooler Bordeaux, it was blindly adopted in hot Napa. Some are saying VSP is a major factor in higher brix harvests, along with the bad rootstock bungle, elimination of viruses, global warming, fear of varietal character… [cheers.gif]

Btw, Beringer has been a major funder of anti-shipping laws.

Why?

Why guess? Wines like Ridge, Chateau Montelena, Mayacamas, Dunn, Dominus, Togni, etc., have a track record for aging and I do not know of any reason the wines made today will not age. FYI, Dominus comes from a vineyard called Napanook, one of the great historic vineyards of Napa history - one of the vineyards used for the great Inglenook Cask wines of yesteryear.

Howard - Mayacamas was sold, the vineyards are being replanted or were replanted, and the it’s no longer going to be made by Travers. Now that Banks is in jail, who knows?

Styles have shifted, a bit, being optimistic, being hopeful, from the mid-2000’s Parkerized excesses of ripeness and wood. A recent review of 2015 Macdonald by Roy Piper made me think.

There are several here who tasted the 70’s and 80’s Cali Cabs in their youth, and tasted the 2010-2015’s as well. That’s a lot of experience. I’m (relatively) young, and have yet to truly gain insight into what a young wine will taste like when it becomes a mature wine.

So the question: taking the recent vintages of 2012-2015, taking choice producers, from blue chips like Dominus and Opus One; to classicists like Corison, Forman, Togni, Dunn; to newer-but-respected winemakers like Mike Smith, Roy Piper, Aaron Pott, the Macdonalds etc… How do you compare their “ageability” to the great Cali cabs of yesteryear? To Contemporary Bordeaux? Has the paradigm shifted back towards wines that reward aging, or is that time basically behind us?

Noah - did you taste those wines from the 90s and 2000s? If not, how can you talk about Parkerized excess of ripeness and wood? And who calls who a classicist? Dunn is willing to admit to significant “manipulation” when making wine. Others claim they don’t.

And Bordeaux is even more of a generalization. It’s a huge area with many producers of many different quality levels and it’s pretty hard to talk about “contemporary Bordeaux” as a benchmark against which to measure something else. Do you mean a few specific houses in Pomerol or are we talking about something else?

And as far as a paradigm shifting, that’s essentially meaningless. Assuming that everyone once moved in lockstep and now they’re moving in lockstep in a different direction is simply not true. Also, nobody is going to shift away from something that makes money. So even if they had moved in lockstep at one time, which didn’t happen, if that resulted in higher prices and increased sales, they sure aren’t going to abandon that paradigm, whatever it is.

What has happened is that a lot of learning took place over the past forty years and in some cases it caused some changes, in other cases it was the result of changes. Bad choices of rootstock for example, caused replanting. That replanting resulted in the use of different scion clones, different rootstock clones, different cultivars, all of which resulted in different vineyard ages, different vineyard plotting, and the general ability to try doing things differently if one were so inclined.

Micro-oxygenation was invented in the early 1990s in France. In the mid-90s the EU adopted regulations allowing it. It became a tool in the US as well. Stainless steel was introduced in France in the 1960s, originally in Bordeaux as far as I know. But in the 1990s, some folks in Silicon Valley developed chips that allowed wine makers to monitor and regulate temperatures and sugar levels and make automated adjustments. Those tools didn’t really exist in the 1970s, 1980s and early 1990s.

People through the 1980s and 1990s were investigating ways of determining ripeness. Sugar levels were an established method, but people were realizing that sugar alone didn’t necessarily result in the best grapes for wine, so they started talking about physiological ripeness, etc. Some people tasted the seeds and skins, others used laboratories.

The point is that a lot of tools have been developed over the past decades, as has a better understanding of grape and wine chemistry and plant management. So it’s not like anyone is going back to some imagined past pre-Parker, who BTW was a great boon to wine making world wide. If you want bretty wines, dirty wines, mediocre wines, look at what was produced in most regions of the world before Parker. And don’t blame Parker alone. Blame the folks at UC Davis, the University of Bordeaux Institute of Vine and Wine Science, Institut National d’Etudes Superieures Agronomiques de Montpellier, the Università di Torino, the Universidade Técnica de Lisboa, Eszterhazy Karoly University, and others.

As Wes said, different people are doing different things. There’s no paradigm shift because there’s no paradigm. People around the world share knowledge and experience. Even people trying to make their wines in the ways they believe their great grandfathers made the wines won’t be able to because they’re not going to use substandard grapes, they’re not going to pick as soon as there’s enough sugar to ferment because they’re afraid of birds and frost, they’re not going to eschew refrigeration, they’re not going to forego cleaning, etc. People can’t unlearn what they know and it would be foolish to try.

Can people make ageable wine? Sure and they’re doing it all over. Is there some kind of shift where wine makers are going to start telling customers not to drink their wine but to leave it for twenty years? Doubtful.

Mike Smith, Roy Piper, Aaron Pott, the MacDonalds - they’re all working with different material. The MacDonalds are working from their own land but they’re not making wine like Mondavi made in the 1980s. Neither is anyone else I can think of.

And yet delicious on release. My first case purchase! Wish I had saved some.

Howard,

Even the styles of Dunn, Dominus and Mayacamas have changed over time. Mayacamas was bought out. No one is immune to the effects of climate change, nor are many winemakers so independent, iconoclastic, idiosyncratic or oblivious to market pressures that they have ignored the pressure towards riper and later picked wines.

Past performance is never a great predictor of future performance, either. Many iterations of Inglenook were meh at best. I give credit to Mouieux’s team at Dominus for older vintages - but I have no idea what Dominus from the past decade tastes like.

My question is really for those who tasted the 70’s and 80’s wines in their youth and also tasted recent wines in their youth - is the structure there for long aging, or has tannin management gotten to the place where aging is irrelevant?

Maybe I’m being obtuse - you can age a wine that’s hard and inaccessible young, or you can age a wine that’s open in its youth with the hopes of a transformation into something more nuanced and complex. Outside the classic wines of Europe, I don’t really know if the latter is reasonable to seek out, and the former is rarely necessary in our current day and age of improved vineyard management and winemaking technique…

GregT:

I have tasted a lot of 90’s and early 00’s California wines - that was the period during which my father collected. It was mostly mid-range stuff but all of it was fairly accessible and round. I remember, just as a counterpoint, walking into Domaine in 2013 when Parker was doing his bottled tasting of 2011 Bordeaux. He took a tasting glass from a few hundred bottles and I was kindly allowed to taste through a lot of the rest. It was fascinating but utterly punishing for most of those wines. Often fine but ample and mouth drying tannins abounded and I had no interest in touching those wines for a long time. Brutal.

Don’t get me wrong - I am not a hater of Parker. I have great respect for his championing of improved winemaking technique and cleanliness. And I am no Demeter-certified neo-Luddite either. I am not setting up a straw man just to burn him. The influence of Parker’s taste for ripeness, oak and alcohol on the wine world, especially in “developing” markets like California has to be examined critically and not brushed under the rug, too.

To deny that there are “tectonic” shifts in winemaking and to deny that there are paradigms to be spoken of and discussed critically is to treat winemakers in awkward isolation. It misses the signal for the noise. There are trends. Individual winemakers have discernible trends over time - eg increasing oak usage at Ridge for MB - and regions/markets have trends, whether they are financially driven, critically driven, climatically driven, etc.

I don’t have a naive vision of “classicism” or “old school” where you drop your hand-picked grapes into a Slavonian vat, stomp them and wait for Jon Bonne to give you a review. Dunn, Corison and Draper may all be just as interventional as Michel Rolland. What they try to produce is what I am curious about - and I largely agree with your point that the wines of yesteryear cannot be remade in our current climate and with our current understanding of winemaking. I’m more curious to know how the 2013 Dominus compares to the 1994 Dominus and how the folks who have enough experience to extrapolate from a young wine to a mature wine think that the 2013 will age by comparison. I don’t have that knowledge, so I’m crowdsourcing…