In recent years, it seems as if Pommard is a commune one passes through to reach Volnay. It has not always been this way, as Pommard has been a revered name throughout most of the history of the Cote d’Or. But today, Pommard is somewhat out of favor compared to several other communes. I believe this is partly due to the character of the wine, structured and austere in youth, and taking a rather considerable number of years to show full maturity. So Pommard clashes with today’s penchant for instant gratification.
Another factor may be that Pommard has been a victim of its own fame. Back before appellation controlee in the 1930’s, the widespread fame of Pommard led many merchant houses to label all sorts of stuff as Pommard. So perhaps the corruption of the commune name caused Burgundy buyers to feel Pommard was a risky wine to buy.
Regardless of the reason, Pommard’s lack of status creates opportunities for savvy consumers with patience… high quality terroir driven Pommard is available at very fair prices to those who seek it out.
Full and sturdy and structured in youth, Pommard is a wine to be contemplated, a wine to be taken seriously, IMO. Hedonists seeking a tasty drink are advised to look elsewhere. Burgheads seeking powerful, intense wines that speak clearly of the soil and rocks where they are grown can find great rewards in Pommard. And the best examples exhibit an uncanny ability to show an elegant side once they reach majority.
It must be said that the somewhat stern structure of Pommard means heavy-handed winemaking can produce wines that may be more impressive than they are enjoyable. If Berry asks for comparisons to other villages, my answer would be… Barolo.
Pommard has about 337 hectares of vineyard…
212 ha village level (about 93,000 cases of wine annually)
125 ha of 1er cru (50,000 cases on average)
There are 28 premier crus in Pommard. Rugiens and Epenots account for 5 of them, and are the finest crus of Pommard. Les Rugiens lies to the south of the village (toward Volnay). Les Epenots and the Clos are to the north (toward Beaune).
Grand Crus:
(None)
Quasi-Grand 1er Crus:
Rugiens-Bas (5.83 ha)
Elite 1er Crus:
Rugiens-Hauts (6.83 ha)
Clos des Epeneaux (5.23 ha monopole of Domaine Comte Armand)
Petits Epenots (15.14 ha excluding Clos des Epeneaux)
Grands Epenots (10.15 ha excluding Clos des Epeneaux)
Other 1er Crus… After the elite crus listed above come 23 others, and my honorable mention would go to Les Pezerolles on the Beaune side, and to Les Jarolieres and Les Fremiers adjoining Volnay (in both proximity and character).
Regarding Rugiens Bas and Hauts, the relative superiority of Bas is widely recognized, and yet many bottles are labeled generically as Les Rugiens. This is inevitable when a domaine has vines in both sectors, or has vines only in the less-esteemed Hautes sector. There is a trend, however, toward greater differentiation. De Montille and Billard-Gonnet have begun to label as Rugiens-Bas. And several recent books provide more detail about who has vines where, so Rugiens will in fact be Rugiens-Bas from Michel Gaunoux and Aleth Girardin and Joseph Voillot, according to these sources. Domaine Louis Jadot’s Pommard Les Rugiens is another 100% Bas wine, but caution is advised because I’ve also seen non-domaine Les Rugiens from Maison Jadot, likely a blend of Bas and Hautes. Look for the words “Domaine Louis Jadot” on the label if you are seeking Rugiens-Bas.
Similarly, many producers do not label their Epenots as Petits or Grands, so it is difficult to get a handle on the differences between these climats. The pure heart of the matter, though, is Clos des Epeneaux, located in the center and overlapping the other two climates, with the larger portion of the Clos lying in Petits Epenots and less than 1 ha in Grands Epenots.