TN: A glorious and educational tasting of Swiss wines

A GLORIOUS AND EDUCATIONAL TASTING OF SWISS WINES - Bern, Switzerland (11/14/2014)

Before I arrived in Bern, a local CellarTracker user had noticed my wife’s name and sent me an email wondering if we might be related since we had the same last name. :slight_smile:

He followed up with an especially gracious invitation to organize a tasting of Swiss wines. Now there are tastings and there are tastings. This one was quite comprehensive with 24 wines poured before we even thought about dinner. Every flight was accompanied by detailed descriptions of the wine varieties, and everything was served over a great placemat map showing all of the Swiss wine regions.

The whole tasting was exceptionally educational and really put a number of the varieties in a better perspective for me.
Chasselas
I have been poured a lot of Chasselas/Fendant over the past 6 months, but this flight was very instructive for me in terms of understanding the core personality of this variety. As someone who likes very high acid whites, I continue to find myself wanting more cut and acidity. However, for the first time I really started to appreciate just how savory and salty Chasselas is.

  • 2012 Dubois et fils Chasselas Pierre Vieille - Switzerland, Vaud, Lavaux, St. Saphorin
    This starts out somewhat mute aromatically with an almost medicinal hint of pine sap. The palate is fairly heavy, bordering on oily, very SALTY and mineral.
  • 2011 Château de Châtagneréaz Chasselas 1er Grand Cru - Switzerland, Vaud, La Côte, Mont-sur-Rolle
    Mmm, the aromatics here are more bright and floral with an overlay of smokey ash. The palate is slightly more fresh than the St. Saphorin example tasted previously, a touch of fruitiness, but this is still quite savory.
  • 2012 Dubois et fils Chasselas Hautcrêt Marsens - Switzerland, Vaud, Lavaux, Dézaley
    A faint nose, a bit leesy, with a whiff of peach. The palate is spicy, savory, a little CO2. It reminds me of a Gruner Veltliner with a spicy, peppery personality.

Riesling-Sylvaner (Müller-Thurgau)
Another educational flight, this time focusing on the somewhat misnamed Riesling-Sylvaner (which is actually a cross between Riesling and Madeleine Royale). These have the acidity to be interesting, but none of them were wholly successful in my opinion. Perhaps this is a bit more of an acquired taste that I need to focus on some more?

  • 2011 Christian und Ursula Marugg-Bleuler Riesling Sylvaner - Switzerland, Eastern Switzerland, Bündner Herrschaft, Fläsch
    A distinct note of green apple peel on the nose is followed by a bracing palate entry. Nice, zingy and loaded with energy moving to an almost creamy midpalate and notes of peach on the finish. This is pleasant and peppery.
  • 2012 Lutz Weinbau Riesling Sylvaner Appenzeller Landsgmendwy - Switzerland, Eastern Switzerland, Appenzell
    Quite a bit darker than other wines in the flight, this shows honey and a waxy note on the nose and even a hint of almond. Wow, despite the somewhat oxidative aromatics, this is even more bracing, verging on enamel stripping as this attacks the teeth with very aggressive acidity. A Hint of Mandarine orange comes out and then falls off a fairly flat finish.
  • 2013 Jakob Meier Müller-Thurgau Eschenzer Entenstall - Switzerland, Eastern Switzerland, Thurgau, Berlingen
    A zingy nose with a touch of SO2, green notes and some flint. Hmm, this has the acid to be interesting, but it is also quite full and spicy with an apparent touch of residual sugar. The finish is not so harmonious.

Petite Arvine
Petite Arvine seems to be the Swiss white variety that is most in the wheelhouse of what I like to drink, nicely balancing minerality, acidity and freshness.

  • 2012 Defayes & Crettenand Petite Arvine - Switzerland, Valais, Leytron
    An intriguing nose of lime zest and white pepper. Mmm, great acidity on the palate with tangerine, a little smoky, moving to a savory finish. This is RIGHT in my wheelhouse of flavor and acid profiles that appeal to me.
  • 2013 Domaine Cornulus Petite Arvine Octoglaive - Switzerland, Valais, Sierre
    There is a distinct Rhubarb note (credit to Yves) on the nose. A big, juicy, full palate with a slight impression of sweetness. Peach, citrus, and pepper moving to a savory finish. This is really quite an explosive wine. It is perhaps a touch sweet, but there is a lot of good stuff going on.

Completer and Heida
Here we try two indigenous whites. Of the two examples tasted, the Completer was especially interesting and made me want to try more Completer. I have had some other examples of Heida that I enjoyed more than this one, but perhaps the issue was tasting it alongside the much more lithe and fresh Completer?

  • 2010 Weingut Sprecher von Bernegg Completer - Switzerland, Eastern Switzerland, Bündner Herrschaft, Jenins
    A very ripe nose with a hint of what seems to be botrytis, moving to flint. I love the palate entry. Vigorous, energetic and clean, cutting, quite tart and “green” in personality. Clean, focused and just really nice on the finish. This is a solid and quite interesting wine.
  • 2012 St. Jodern Kellerei Heida Visperterminen - Switzerland, Valais, Visperterminen
    Despite being grown at 1150 meters, this wine is an impressively full 13.5%. A flinty and smoky nose moves to a very full palate. Flabby, spicy, peppery, too sweet and showing some overt notes of alcohol.

Humagne Blanche and Amigne
Now we finished out the whites with two more rarities from the Valais. This Humagne Blanche left me flat, but the Amigne was fascinating!

  • 2012 Defayes & Crettenand Humagne Blanc - Switzerland, Valais, Leytron
    At first I seemed to smell a touch of oak, more from a neutral barrel, but then I lost it as the nose shut down completely. The palate is VERY dry, almost reminiscent of Chateauneuf-du-Pape blanc. Flat and not so interesting for me. It is peppery, but it lacks energy/acid.
  • 2009 Cave du Vieux-Moulin (Romain Papilloud) Amigne Grand Cru Vétroz - Switzerland, Valais, Vétroz
    A crazy nose with a gin/juniper note. Peach. White pepper. Wow, the palate is profoundly full and spicy. I get some apricot, but there is a lot more going on with the complex and dynamic flavor profile. Really interesting dry Amigne example.

Humagne Rouge
Lighter than the Cornalin to follow (and boy have I found some confusion in various web references that seem to say that Cornalin and Humagne Rouge are synonymous). At least with the four examples to follow, they seemed to have rather distinct structure and personality.

  • 2005 Jean-Camille Juilland-Favre Humagne Rouge - Switzerland, Valais, Chamoson
    Stemmy and viney. Smoky, wild, dark, black and brooding. I like the nose. The palate is a touch flat, leathery, with dark fruit, quite resolved. Maybe it is the age, but it lacks a bit of grip.
  • 2008 Defayes & Crettenand Humagne Rouge - Switzerland, Valais, Leytron
    Tar and pine. Is this oak? Mmm, dark, chewy, gamey and a touch medicinal. This finishes quite juicy, seemingly lacking in tannins. However, the structure is there and sneaks up with a faintly drying personality.

Cornalin
Mmm, these were chewy, bordering on rustic, and both really interesting. I need to do some more research into Cornalin…

  • 2008 Marie-Thérèse Chappaz Cornalin Grain - Switzerland, Valais
    Sort of a dark Bojo aspect. Stems, leather and blackberry. Intriguing with a barnyard and even urinal aspect. (Yes, I know that can’t sound appealing, but this was more an expression of the rustic, animal and wild personality of this.) The palate is chewy with nice tannins, nice acid, ample grip, energy and a certain medicinal note. Where this shines especially is on the really vibrant finish. A unique, fun, chewy and challenging wine.
  • 2009 Domaine Cornulus Cornalin Antica - Switzerland, Valais
    Dark, dark, saturated in color. The nose reminds me of some Walla Walla wines with an odd combination of green stems and candied berries. Pepper and hints of tobacco. The palate is really grippy and savory, wild, juicy, sweet, spicy, dark and syrupy. Overall, this example was just a touch too syrupy and concentrated for my taste.

Merlot
This flight showed the highs and lows of Ticino Merlot. I quite enjoy Merlot, especially some Italian examples and most from the right bank of Bordeaux. So the Ticino Merlot’s have some fascination for me. Many of them are even more herbal than the Italian examples, but there is typically enough red fruit and freshness to make them unique, intriguing and quite interesting. In this flight the first wine was a darker and more concentrated example (that I loved), whereas the second one was just too green and weedy even for me.

  • 2009 Agriloro S.A. Merlot Riserva Tenimento dell’Ör - Switzerland, Ticino
    Herbs, coffee, berries, and powdered sugar. I am sure that sounds odd, but to me that screams Merlot. Awesome nose! The palate is loaded with black fruit and leather, nice grip. Awesome wine and a great expression of Merlot. I really enjoyed this one.
  • 2009 Rovio Ronco SA Merlot - Switzerland, Ticino, Lugano
    Mmm, cocoa and smoke on an appealing and stereotypically herbal nose. Hmm, this is VERY herbal. The palate is loaded with green herbal aspects. I tend to like that in moderation, but for me it was too much on this wine. There was a nice, light red fruit aspect as well, but overall this was a tough example for me.

Pinot Noir (1)
The final two flights were served blind, and there was one “ringer/pirate” in each flight to try and pick out. For anyone who has not had better examples of Swiss Pinot, you are missing out. There are some very majestic ones to be had!

  • 2011 Weingut Rings Spätburgunder - Germany, Pfalz
    Quite light in color. Deep, sultry and dusky on the nose. The palate is astringent and harsh, no Pinot silk. Oaky and dry. My least favorite of the flight.
  • 2011 Bettschen Steve Pinot Noir Phusis 5.9 - Switzerland, Vaud, Côte de l’Orbe
    Bright berry with candied stems on the nose. Very harmonious with bright notes of pomegranate. Great energy here. Finishes out with some spicy green peppercorn. My favorite of the flight.
  • 2011 Weingut Wolfer Pinot Noir Grand Vin - Switzerland, Eastern Switzerland, Thurgau, Weinfelden
    Similar to the #2 wine in the flight with a “candied stems” aspect, lots of lots of stems. Whole cluster fermentation? Lots of licorice, concentrated, sweet and sappy. There is a lot of like here, but I find it a bit sweet. My second favorite of the flight.

Pinot Noir (2)
This was a really glorious flight. (And it should be noted that the Esmonin improved significantly over the rest of the evening, although in relation to the two amazing Swiss examples with was downright clumsy in comparison.)

  • 2007 Mattmann Pinot Noir - Switzerland, Eastern Switzerland, Churer Rheintal
    Pine and an oddly chemical note of “bug spray”. Also medicinal with omnipresent stems. An ethereal palate, nice acid, it dances, vibrant. Loaded with Pinot Twang. Loved it. My favorite of the flight.
  • 2006 Sylvie Esmonin (Michel et Fille) Gevrey-Chambertin Cuvée Vieilles Vignes - France, Burgundy, Côte de Nuits, Gevrey-Chambertin
    Dusky and concentrated, Kistler-esque by comparison. This was pretty clearly the ringer. Black pepper and cola. Oaked and tannic. Somewhat heavy. It is interesting with a nice sweet and sour aspect, but it comes off as quite heavy handed and overdone relative to some of the other more elegant wines.
  • 2006 Gantenbein Pinot Noir - Switzerland, Eastern Switzerland, Bündner Herrschaft, Fläsch
    Smoky, toasty and stemmy. Oaked but beautifully. Concentrated and brooding, peppery and smoky. A rather serious wine. My second favorite of the flight.

Dinner and Dessert
And after all of those wines, we settled into a terrific meal (a smoky braised chicken over unreal polenta) and then some great Swiss cheese and sweets. A number of wines came out, and I didn’t bother to capture many impressions. However below is what little I was able to capture.

Many thanks for a glorious tasting and very warm hospitality!
Posted from CellarTracker

Thanks,
really a interesting list from really good producers and wines. [cheers.gif]
1999 Gantenbein PN was for me a outstanding wine, also in competition with the others vintages from him.
and gives so many more really good producers from PN,Syrah,Merlot,Cornalin…
but i think was not the last swiss wines for you. [cheers.gif]

Nice notes Eric. Thanks for it. Good you enjoyed it.
Cheers
Rainer

Nope, I am just getting going…

This is a really fantastic post, Eric…in combination with Alex Rychlewski’s recent post on Swiss wines, I’m getting a great picture of what’s out there. Now to go to the shelves and find some of these things!

All best,

Mike

Great wines and fantastic post, Eric. Only wish there would have been some Syrah as well, I’ve had a couple of wonderful bottles several years ago.

The only ‘problem’ with Swiss wine from an outsider perspective is it’s so good and with their strong economy and rather limited production they seem to drink it almost all themselves.

It’s a slippery slope, Eric. Next thing you’ll discover the wonders of Luxembourg wines. Seriously!

I was a the same DWCC conference with Alex … I haven’t even gotten to my notes from that yet.

Your biggest challenge is that almost no Swiss wine is exported, so I have no idea what you might find in your market.

Yes, one forgets that the Valais is an even further Northern Rhone. I have had several vintages of this lovely wine:

  • 2010 Jean-René Germanier Syrah Cayas - Switzerland, Valais (7/24/2014)
    This was truly lovely. Smokey and stalky. Finely delineated flavors with very present acidity. A terrific expression of Syrah.

Posted from CellarTracker

I agree, I need to taste more Syrah. (Most people here seem to be more into Pinot.)

All the figures I have seen suggest that 97-99% of Swiss wine is consumed in Switzerland, and a large chunk of the exports are just to the Swiss embassies around the world for them to pour.

My plan is to fill a cellar over here and then bring it back to Seattle when I am done. :slight_smile:

Spot on, from my limited experience the Valais puts the ‘N’ in the Northern Rhone, a part from being a Swiss wine of course.

We actually do get some choices in Chasselas once in a while, a grape I confess I do like as a real change-of-pace…kinda Christine Michael of wines? (well, someday, if they ever let him play, anyway) [grin.gif]

Such a cool report, thanks.

Any photos?

I have a few photos from a Valais visit about 4 weeks ago, but I haven’t gotten to writing that up. The only other photos were of bottles, and those are uploaded to CT.

Thanks for the TNs, Eric! Here is one I had a few years ago that might interest you. I don’t think it’s available in the US (we got it from a friend who brought it over):

** Pinot Noir de Cully 2008
Frédéric Blondel
Swiss!
13%.
C: Lovely PN red.
N: Cherries.
P: Beautiful! light but interesting, fills the mouth with airy delicacy. Notes of cherry. Perfect balance. Just a delight to drink. Very carefully made.

I’ve tasted some killer Swiss stuff, however as you say, very little is exported, and for good reason: the good stuff’s very expensive due to the production costs involved.

Switzerland only produces 20% of its annual consumption…then you put a killer exchange rate (yes the US dollar is Monopoly money against the CHF). There are a few that show up around the Bay area. After talking to numerous winemakers in both the Valais and Lavaux the basic answer is that export laws and paperwork are just a pain that they would rather avoid.

What we did when we left 3 years ago…400 bottles. And sadly this number is beginning to dwindle down to the best ones: Chappaz, the two Zuffereys, Simon Maye, J-P Pellegrin, Dom. de la Colombe, and a few others. Sigh.

That was a wonderful read, Eric. Many thanks, you have made me curious.

Did you bring your bike to Switzerland?

Eric here is the confusion on Cornalin/Humagne Rouge (btw seek out some Humagne Blanc): many of the folks in the Valais were itinerants bouncing back and forth over the Grand St Bernard pass into Aosta. Cornalin in Aosa is actually made with the grape that is referred to as Humagne in the Valais.

The Swiss have done lots of DNA tracing but all they know is that the Humagne is a cross between what they refer to as Cornalin and something else. And what the Swiss call Cornalin (Rouge du Pays) is a cross of two Valdotan varietals. Go and see Maurice Zufferey; his uncle was of a handful of growers who saved Cornalin from extinction.

Great resource is http://www.lesvinsduvalais.ch

Yes, Andrew, but you shared them well! Thank you for doing that the one time I was in attendance. Such a nice and generous opportunity!