Final update added: Trip to Burgundy -- Beaune tips

I returned this week from a 10-day tasting trip to Chablis and Burgundy. A few years back I wrote about my first trip to the area, offering some travel/dining tips. I am now sharing some posts in installments about my recent visits to some of the top domaines in the region and observations about how to best enjoy one’s time in this special place.

It won’t be some comprehensive survey of vintages or the dining scene, but rather a few snapshots of moments and observations. I didn’t take copious notes about each wine tasted during the visits and I won’t presume to make some sweeping pronouncements about the 2021s and 22s I tasted in bottle and barrel.

What I most enjoy about these trips is visiting with vignerons that make my favored wines – getting to know them a bit, seeing what their homes and cellars look like, asking what the future holds for their domaines, their families, and the area in general.

I tend to anthropomorphize wines a bit, assigning human characteristics to the wines and finding some of the makers’ personal qualities reflected in the wines they make. It’s illogical but it works for me. Domaine Drouhin wines are as friendly and supremely elegant as the woman who makes them. Roulot wines are direct and steely like the man who makes them.

The cellars also tend to reflect the personalities of their vignerons and the wines made there. Walk inside Domaine Leflaive’s immaculate and hushed state-of-the-art winemaking facility in Puligny and you feel like you are walking into a Porsche workshop. You understand why the wines taste as precise and regal as they do. When you step inside the Mugneret Gibourg’s unassuming operations in Vosne – you feel like you are being welcomed into a humble family’s home and garden, which exhibit little care for what the neighbors say or what other people do. You begin to grasp why these supple but substantial wines could only come from this one sweet family and why they stand the test of time.

The other big draw for me is to walk the vineyards, examining the soil and leaf canopies and trying to understand how the different expositions and elevations affect the wine in the bottle. Until you visit the hidden saddle of Clos St. Jacques in Gevrey, it’s hard to grasp why this super 1er cru has such exalted status. Seeing the vast, flat expanse of grand cru Clos Vougeot, you come to understand a bit more why so many of the wines made there fail to excite. Surveying Lamy’s high density plantings in undulating Criots Batard Montrachet first-hand, you get a sense that he’s trying to do something a bit radical in one of the most hallowed vineyards in all of Burgundy.

My strategy this visit largely mirrored that of my previous trip: to eat and drink as much as I wanted, whenever I wanted, wherever I wanted. We booked 2-3 visits a day and made reservations for lunch and dinner well in advance. (Prebooking is a must in Burgundy. We saw many hapless wine tourists being met with a stern frown and a “Complet” when they inquired about getting a table.) Mornings would start with pain au chocolats, lunches included both cheese and dessert, and dinners might end with digestif spirits like marc – all practices I would never indulge in back home.

My traveling companions were three friends/wine collectors from L.A. who I frequently do blind tastings with back home. Our palates, ages, favorite producers and lifestyles are fairly aligned, which makes travel easier. There’s always a bit of ego and arm wrestling that goes on when setting up tastings, choosing restaurants, finding accommodations and, especially, when selecting wines off well-stocked restaurant lists. But we jamokes got on fairly well. Our nickname became The Malconsorts, riffing off what Diana Snowden Seysses told us what the fabled super 1er cru vineyard refers to … a loose translation that roughly means vaguely roguish companions who like to have a good time, often to excess.

Our trip started in Chablis, a region I have never been before. I spent two days there and its reputation as a somewhat sleepy, one-stoplight village largely held true. The streets are well kept and super quiet. You rarely see people out of doors. It’s bucolic and peaceful. You can’t help but feel relaxed. Just gazing at the gorgeous vine-covered slopes that ring the town, your blood pressure probably drops 20 basis points.

The main appeal is being able to walk the vineyards and better understand the various climats and Grand Cru plots in the AOC. But even better is being able to source aged 1er cru Raveneau for $100 euro at several bistros around town. These types of trips can be expensive – so being able to buy some of the world’s best wines at half or a third of quarter of U.S. retail proves to be effective rationalization. A few bottles of Ramonet at lunch can “subsidize” the cost of your plane tickets or hotel stays. Illogical again, I know, but oddly comforting.

We drove into Chablis from Orly (about a 90-minute drive) on the Sunday night of a holiday weekend – Whit Monday. The sleepy town had become downright soporific, with many stores, restaurants and wineries shuttered for business. But we managed to squeeze in a few excursions.

Two of us started our Monday morning with an e-bike tour of the town, vineyards and surrounding countryside. The bikes have a programmed GPS app that self-guides you as you peddle through the gently rising and descending hills. A series of beeps alerts you if you veer off course, which is easy to do on the twisty backroads of Chablis.

I highly recommend the roughly 2-hour and 18-mile tour, as it’s a great way to work off some calories and the wine excess. Besides seeing some of the fabled Grand Cru vineyards up close, you’ll stop and check out some mesmerizing wind turbines at an energy farm up in the hills as well as a 14th century chapel tucked away in some of the village vineyards.

A lovely couple run the operation, which can be found at https://e-bikewinetours.com/. After running a restaurant in Belgium for 23 years, the wine lovers moved to Chablis and opened the friendly and efficiently run business. When I thanked the owner Dominique for being open on the holiday he said something with a wink that made me laugh: “The French don’t like to work. I am Belgian. I like to work.”

After our ride, we met our friend for lunch on the sunny patio at Hostellerie des Clos restaurant in the heart of town. We rewarded ourselves with – what else – a few bottles of Raveneau and a delicious lobster-and-rice dish redolent of saffron and white wine.

Next: A visit to Domaine Fevre and a walking tour of Chablis’ most fabled Grand Cru plots.

Editor’s note: You will see updates and further reports if you scroll down in the reply section over the next few days.

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I’m looking forward to the next installments! Thanks and cheers.

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Thank you for “taking me with you”.

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Nice work Matthew.

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So am I–a great start, Matthew, thanks so much for sharing.

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Great description! Looking forward to more!

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Second installment: Fevre and GC vineyard hike

Raveneau and Dauvissaut are the undisputed heavyweight champs of Chablis, in that order. Debating the next level in the hierarchy yields conflicting opinions from wine lovers.

For mine, Fevre sits just below the titans. The wines may not be as exact and pure as The Big Two, but they have an open-knit and gregarious quality while still maintaining the stony, lemony typicity of Chablis. Fevre, as the largest holder of land in the area, is a bit like Jadot. Some of the wines are simple mass-market wines but some of the smaller crus can be very compelling.

A very capable and friendly associate named Nicolai led our tasting at the domaine. A human Google of information about the various sub climats, vintage variations and proprietary vinifying processes, he led us through a generous smorgasbord of 2019 and 2020 Fevre wines. Among the nuggets of information and opinions he shared:

• The grand cru vineyard of Grenouilles, which means “frogs” in French, got its name because the site sits so close to the Serein River. Amphibians used to populate the fields and villagers would traipse through the vines and collect them for food. They’ve been hunted out for decades.

• As with Bordeaux, the river divides the growing areas of Chablis into two neat sections – the Left Bank and the Right Bank (where the Grand Cru plots sit). The left bank ripens earlier, and in hot years the right side can seem too big in the glass.

• The 2020 vintage produced wines that are easy to drink young, while 2019 are denser and need time.

• 1er Vaillons and GC Vaudesir, with their sunny expositions, are somm favorites as they are brighter and more sexy early on. The Fourchaume, their largest holding, also showed very floral and flattering to me – with a persistent honeysuckle note. Montmains sits lower than Vaillons and is a cooler wine. Tonnerre, the super 1er cru, has more clay, is denser and needs more time to show well.

• The Clos wines showed beautifully. Fevre has plots at the top of the hill, so while the wines are big and broad-shouldered they maintain finesse. “Clos is like a cat,” Nicolai said. “They always land on their feet no matter the vintage. They make themselves.” He described the wines as always well-proportioned and the most Burgundian of the Fevre lineup. Clos and Preuses take the longest to reach maturity in the bottle.

• Clos sometimes gets dinged a bit for its brute strength. Raveneau’s Valmur and Dauvissat’s Preuses remain the top wines in the village, according to many knowledgeable professional tasters. Still, the Clos wines were my favorite wines in the Fevre lineup.

• But the GC Bougros wines, which come from a very steep portion of the vineyard, also appealed to me greatly. The vines are “barely hanging on,” according to Nicolai, and have remarkable concentration. Situated near the river, the vines benefit from cooling breezes at night.

• Fevre largely switched to Diam corks in 2007, adding the GC wines in 2010. They believe that the composite corks slow down aging, which may help as vintages grow increasingly warm with climate change. Diam stops fatigue, according to Nicolai, and makes the wines less squishy in warm years. “They find balance and finesse again after a few years,” Nicolai argued.

• The best Petit Chablis wines come from the flats directly above the GC vineyards, past the forest. The soils are Portlandian, rather than limestone. Wines from this sub section – instead of the generic plots scattered throughout the lesser parts of the region – are hard to find but worth the search.

• Some data on the winemaking: Whole cluster fermentation, low pressure, gravity to steel tanks, very limited extraction, 25% of juice goes to new barrels, roughly half a year in barrel to add some “air and minerality,” then back to tanks for 1 year and then on to bottling.

This tasting followed our earlier e-bike ride, so I felt tempted to nap. But my companion convinced me to take a hike into the back country of the seven Grand Cru vineyards. I’m glad I did. Trudging through the surprisingly steep hillsides provided a masterclass in soil types and expositions that has helped me better understand what’s in my glass when I drink Chablis.

The roughly marked trail will take you about 90 minutes to complete and does require some level of physical fitness. I strongly advise you to take a paper map with you to identify where you are, as GPS can be spotty. We got sidetracked and waylaid several times.

You sweep by Grenouilles to get to Bougros, getting a sense of just how steep it is and how the ideal drainage helps the wine. Then onto the backside of Preuses, which faces largely away – almost diffidently – from the other GC sites. The soils are rockier there, with finer pebbles.

Then onto the enormous sun bowl of Vaudesir and the more hidden Valmur, which appropriately form a rough V across the broad swath of GC soils. Perched up against the forest, Valmur seems special with its darker, more loamy soil and sheer exposition.

You summit along a ridgeline that spills down toward Clos and Blanchots. Clos is the largest GC vineyard. While the entire sweep of vines benefits from ideal elevation and positioning, it’s easy to tell that the higher sections will produce better wines than below. There are some impressively knotty old vines scattered throughout Clos. Fairly exhausted, we stumbled down a drainage ditch that separates Clos and Blanchot and headed back to town for a needed rest.

We spent our last night in Chablis having dinner at Au Fil du Zinc, a Michelin notable restaurant that I highly recommend. I’m not usually a fan of tasting menus, but this one was right on point with creative but unfussy dishes (no foam!) that featured rigorously sourced produce and meats. I loved my grilled octopus dish with mango sauce.

Having scratched our Raveneau itch (it’s heresy to say such things), we asked our somm if he could recommend a Chablis from a younger, exciting producer. He veritably beamed, explaining that many American and Chinese wine geeks dutifully come in and don’t even look at the wine list and just ask for Raveneau (guilty as charged!).

He turned us onto a village 2020 Les Paragues from Eleni and Eduardo Vocoret, a rising husband-and-wife team. The couple are managing an enterprise separate from the larger Vocoret family holdings. The somm told us his grandfather helped clear and establish the Paragues plot generations ago. The wine showed a brightness and energy that is immediately appealing. I will be on the lookout for more.

We ended the night with a cheeky, very reasonably priced 2018 Mugnier Chambolle Musigny in anticipation of our journey the next day to begin our Cote d’Or explorations.

Next: Just another Tuesday – visits to Domaine Dujac and Domaine Mugneret Gibourg

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Nice travelogue!

Interesting that your guide neglected to mention what many feel is the real reason why Fevre transitioned to DIAM stoppers. They were a poster child for premox. Switching to DIAM appears to have solved that issue.

When I was in Chablis for one day in 2014, my friend and I had appointments at Billaud-Simon and Duplessis. We also stopped in at the Fevre tasting room in town.

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Really appreciate these notes! Interesting to know about the short time in barrel… did you get to see the cellar? Wondering if summer temps are an issue (cost or ability to properly cool)? I wouldn’t think so, but curious.

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David … as it was a holiday, the cellars were not open unfortunately. I asked a million questions, but not about the barrel time or summer temps. He did mention it can get quite warm in summer — 30 Celsius —against preconceptions of chilly Chablis.

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Visiting Domaine Dujac

Our visit to Domaine Dujac began inauspiciously.

We prided ourselves on getting to the estate in Morey St. Denis 10 minutes early Tuesday morning after a two-hour drive from Chablis. We parked our vehicle well on the side of a road right next to the Dujac property. We butted up against the first few rows of what we assumed were Dujac’s village MSD vines.

Wrong.

A somewhat perturbed looking vineyard worker – whom we had seen earlier driving by on his tractor – flagged us down the road. He explained in broken English that we had blocked access to his family’s vines. The entitled, SUV-driving Americans strike again! Embarrassing.

We made our way inside the estate, where we greeted briefly by the man himself – the patriarch Jacques Seysses. Goose bumps. A gorgeous Vizsla dog sauntered by. After a few minutes, Diana (Jacques’ daughter in law and the winemaker at Dujac) joined us, apologizing for being tardy as she was a one-woman show for the day. Her husband Jeremy (who oversees the vineyards amongst many other duties) had left for an adventure ski trip in the Arctic Circle with Eric Rousseau and a few other local winemakers. Very butch!

Diana, who also makes the wine at her Snowden family estate in Napa, took us on a brief tour of the vineyards surrounding the family compound. I’ve stated many times that Dujac’s straight village MSD is one of the most consistent, savory and relatively affordable value plays in all of Burgundy. MSD has a kind of lovable, shaggy dog quality that I like. They aren’t cerebral wines. So it was a trip to see the vines first hand.

She explained the sustainable practices the family is applying in the field, pointing out some of the wild vegetation between vine rows. The ground cover helps with carbon capture, she said. When we told her about the tractor infraction, she chuckled, saying relations between competing vignerons can be tricky. She pointed out a big tree in the middle of the Dujac vines that her neighbors might wish to be removed for better sunlight on their vines. She gets and gives a little stink-eye at times, especially when she sees the use of herbicides from farmers working rows near the Dujac vines. (The family now works 22 ha of vines, up from the 4 Jacques started with).

I’ve met Diana a few times at various La Paulee events. I’ve always appreciated her honesty and sunny disposition. With her natural beauty and brainy candor, she reminds me of a mid-career Mia Farrow. She isn’t cagey, like many winemakers I know. She tells you that she’s watered back wines at Dujac. And while her whites are getting infinitely better, she admits her heart will always be with the red wines. She doesn’t hesitate to call herself and me “old,” despite my protestations that we are merely “older.” “No, we’re old!” she says definitively, arguing that she has a duty to make her winemaking more resilient to ensure her two sons and the children of other Burgundy families will have a future on the land.

Walking to the family’s new state-of-the-art LEED-like winemaking facility, she further endeared herself to me. I found out she grew up in Albany, Calif., a small town that sits adjacent to my alma mater U.C. Berkeley. She’s also a Deadhead like me, and got to see Jerry Garcia a few times before his 1995 death…

The family should be proud of their new facility, which resembles something out of Dwell magazine – natural blonde wood, cathedral ceilings, and high window panes that funnel dappled light into the building. Double steel tanks allow for easier one-stop fermentation, bottling and sterilization. I didn’t catch all the details but the tank room also does a remarkable job of capturing the carbon dioxide produced by making the wine. The cellar floor is open to the ground, with no concrete at all, allowing humidity to fill the room naturally.

Diana got us started with a few 2021s – a village MSD and the Grand Cru Clos de la Roche, perhaps the estate’s flagship wine. One sniff of the MSD and you knew you were in Dujacville, with the whole cluster spice and ebullient briary plummy/blackberry fruit. A bit of structure clamps down on the backend, and the tannins are a bit drying at the finish – probably a byproduct of the challenging short vintage. Still, it’s a vibrant, honest wine.

The CdlR had much more extraction and density, with a bit of reduction making it hard to fully assess. Menthol and muscle. It seems a little lighter in the mouth than a typical Dujac CdlR, but that’s to be expected in the vintage, no?

Diana then set up a very cool survey for our group – assorted vintages of Dujac’s super 1er cru Vosne Malconsorts. She explained the backstory of how the family acquired the vines from Moillard in 2005 in a deal negotiated with the Montille clan. The 2006 marks the first Malconsorts that Dujac made, soup to nuts. After nearly two decades, Diana feels she’s starting to really understand the plot, which sits right next to La Tache. I once asked Jeremy what his favorite wine he ever helped make is, and he quickly replied the 2020 Malconsorts. Diana just rolled her eyes when I relayed the story.

Lo and behold, the first wine we try is the 2020 Malconsorts. It is a thing of beauty – regal, plump but sinewy, bursting with extract. Jeremy may be proven right in 15 years!

Diana next opened up the 18, which was lighter on the nose and more red fruited. Then the 11, which had a bit of parmesan-rind funk at first. A slight tinge of auburn-brown bricked the edge of my tasting glass. We swirled and the whole group remarked that we didn’t see any sign of the dreaded lady-bug taint of the vintage. Diana went into a spiel about steps taken to avoid any green, vegetal notes in the challenging vintage. We congratulated her a bit.

Then we sampled the 06, which had better color but seemed a little thin on the palate to me. Group think kicked in and my colleagues – who despise 06 for inane reasons – pooh poohed the wine and politely indicated that it seemed successful for a challenging year. Just a bit too austere for them.

Then a funny thing, happened.

Diana laughed and said “Oh, my god. I’ve poured the wrong wines!” She had mixed up the 06 and the 11. She started giggling, laughing at how the winemaker-speak she had been giving about each vintage in the glass had been totally undermined by her mistake. I loved that she could have a goof at her own expense. I bet many winemakers would’ve said nothing and just let us walk out the door with our own initial impressions. Another sign of character, in my book.

Diana talked about oak and climate change. She feels that shorter fermentation times will lead to less use of oak in the years to come. (The GCs now get about 70% new oak, if I remember right.) She feels that concete foudres may be the future of winemaking in Burgundy. Several winemakers echoed this thought during our trip, and many are experimenting with concrete.

Diana had to run, so we took a few photos and said our goodbyes.

We stopped for lunch in the adjacent village of Chambolle Musigny. An importer friend had recommended Le Chambolle, which features very traditional food in a very traditional rural dining room. The escargots and beef bourguignon were serviceable, the stemware underwhelming and the wine list a bit pricey. We had to console ourselves with a 2012 Roumier CM Cras (cool and stony but a bit closed) and a 2015 village CM (yum). You do what you have to do.

Next: Dropping in at the Gibourg Sisters and day drinking at Captain Red Pants’ new wine bar

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That’s pretty cool! I have a 1997 Snowden Cabernet queued up for our anniversary this Wednesday.

Also, I’m sure all of us are wondering: how did you manage to get appointments with these fine folks?

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Great stuff @Matthew_King, I really enjoy your writing and narrative. Looking forward to more and thanks for posting!

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The baller himself.

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Is this wine ever not closed?

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The 98 a few years back was very much open and absolutely majestic.

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Ha! I was thinking the same thing. I know I have never had a “great” vintage of it, but every time I have had the Cras I have been left thinking “guess it’s shut down.”

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Hey Patrick. My crew is in their early 50s and 60s, so we’ve been fortunate to be buying fine Burgundy and developing relationships for the past three decades. Setting up these tastings is a bit of hard work, magic, privilege and good old relationship building over the years.

We’ve met these producers at La Paulee events over the years – tasting wines, talking story, taking photos, swapping contacts etc. If you are interested in a trip like the one I took, I recommend attending an event one year to meet the winemakers and develop a rapport.

We’d follow up with emails and try to set up tasting dates. It’s a bit like fishing, you got a put a lot of lines in the water. For every appointment made, you might have three emails unanswered. Some of the visits were repeat meetings, so that makes things much easier.

But the hard truth is that some of these elite-level tastings only come from importers/distributors/retailers being willing to send emails and twist arms on your behalf. Leflaive is a good example. And that means you have to be a very good client over time. I’m fortunate to have friends with connections like that.

But you’d be surprised how effective a sincere, direct email to a winemaker can be. I’ve set up plenty of meetings that way. It might not be at the level of DRC or whatever, but you often learn much more and have a better time with a smaller producer than the rock stars.

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My group had the same foreboding when looking at the list. I’ve been digging the cool elegance of certain 2012s lately, so I insisted. You and my buddies are right!

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Captain Red Pants strikes again!

Really love this series and your write-ups, thank you so much!
Really hope I can have these kinds of visits one day.

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