We had lots of great discussion of the appellations as we worked our way through the Northern Half, and I’m sure the Cote de Beaune will as well. There are QPR values all over Burgundy, but perhaps a greater concentration of them in the Southern Half. Here is my personal (and very amatuer) classment of Ladoix, Aloxe, and Pernand. I’ll comment only on the red wines, as I no longer buy any whites, and frankly I try not to think about them, but I’m sure others will comment as we work through the Cote de Beaune.
First division grand crus (roughly upper half of all red grand crus):
Corton-Clos du Roi (10.7 ha in this lieu-dit). Clos du Roi is a sentimental favorite, and is the most complete wine of the Corton hill IMO, maybe half a step ahead of Bressandes. So I placed it in the top rank… YMMV.
Second division grand crus:
Corton excluding Clos du Roi (roughly 76 ha of producing pinot noir vines). I’m not proposing demotions, but if I were, there would be some here, and also a few in the appellations already discussed in prior weeks.
Quasi-Grand 1er Crus:
(None)
Top 1er Crus (roughly top 20-25% of all red 1er crus):
Ile de Vergelesses (9.4 ha in Pernand-Vergelesses).
Other 1er Crus … Ladoix has 23 ha of premier crus, Aloxe has nearly 38 ha, Pernand has over 47 ha excluding the Ile de Vergelesses listed above. As in the grand cru, many of the 1ers are permitted to grow red or white. Other than Ile de Vergelesses, my experience is rather limited unfortunately.
Maps of the three individual communes are confusing IMO because all three communes come together to make up the Corton/Corton Charlemagne grand cru. The best map I have found shows how they fit together.
The grand cru covers 160.2 ha and all of it is technically legal to grow pinot noir and label it Corton. About 71.9 ha of the total is eligible for Corton Charlemagne if chardonnay, and 88.3 would label as Corton blanc if chardonnay (but rarely seen as it is mostly pinot noir). If you have read this far, you can tell I have been searching for some statistics to help me get a grip on this confusing grand cru, and I found it very surprising to learn that 15 ha of the 160.2 is not in production, presumably areas being replanted plus some area lost to roads, buildings, etc. Here is the 2007 breakdown based on official harvest declarations:
86.65 ha Corton (rouge)
6.85 ha Corton (blanc)
51.68 ha Corton Charlemagne (blanc)
15.0 ha Not Declared in 2007 (similar in '05 and '08 also).
I understand that where Corton Charlemagne is permitted, it is more profitable than pinot noir, and yet there is 20 ha eligible for CC that is either planted to pinot or not in production. I’ve been told the gradual trend is to replant these plots to chardonnay, so perhaps that explains some of the 15 ha not currently in production.
Corton rouge is sure to achieve a higher profile from DRC’s acquisition (long-term lease) of 2.3 ha of Clos du Roi, Bressandes, and Renardes from Domaine Prince de Merode. That has got to be good for the whole neighborhood.