There isn’t any lag. Once the temps drop, the vines start working again. I forget the exact temp that they shut down but it’s common for vines in some areas to shut down for parts of a day during the hottest part of the year. As Larry stated, the risk is a prolonged heatwave in an area for which it’s not common that ends up changing the ripening pattern from what is normal.
Thinking out loud for a second, I’m not sure if the impact would be more or less pronounced when the final product is to be sparkling wine. Intuitively, I would think less since they are picked at lower brix and higher acid and spend no time on skins. Seems to me less of a worry since one isn’t as concerned with color and tannin and all the other products derived from skin contact.
IIRC, this is still no where near 2003. I was in France then in champagne and alsace and spoke to Olivier’s wife at Zind Humbrecht and they were close to harvesting in late July. And when at Krug, it was only cool in their cellars.
The answer depends on the stage of development. In the case of the photo, the berries appear to be still quite low in sugar, so they should harden off in just a couple of days to where nothing will want to eat that little hard pebble. I wouldn’t worry about them.